Middle ear

The middle ear is the space between the eardrum and the inner ear, containing three small bones called ossicles—malleus, incus, and stapes—that amplify sound vibrations. When sound waves hit the eardrum, it vibrates, and these vibrations are transferred through the ossicles, which boost the energy before passing into the inner ear. This process allows us to hear and interpret sounds. The middle ear also helps maintain balance and equalize pressure between the ear and the environment through the Eustachian tube. Its proper functioning is essential for clear hearing and overall ear health.