Microtubule inhibitors

Microtubule inhibitors are medicines that disrupt the function of microtubules—structural components inside cells essential for division and movement. By interfering with microtubules, these drugs prevent cancer cells from successfully dividing and spreading, making them effective in cancer treatment. They work by either preventing microtubules from forming or causing existing microtubules to break down. Examples include taxanes and vinca alkaloids. While effective against tumors, they can also affect healthy cells that rely on microtubules, leading to side effects such as hair loss, nerve issues, and lowered blood counts.