microbial fuel cell

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a device that converts organic matter, like food waste or sewage, into electricity using microorganisms. These tiny organisms break down the organic materials and release electrons as a byproduct. The MFC captures these electrons and directs them through a circuit to generate electrical energy. This technology not only produces power but also helps with waste treatment, making it an environmentally friendly option for energy generation. Essentially, MFCs harness the natural processes of microbes to create sustainable energy while reducing waste.