electromicrobiology

Electromicrobiology is the study of microorganisms that use electrical processes to survive and perform functions. These microbes can generate, transfer, or respond to electrical currents, often involving specialized structures like tiny wires or pili. They play important roles in natural environments, such as cycling nutrients in soils and sediments, and have potential applications in biotechnology, like clean energy and waste treatment. By understanding how these microbes use electricity, scientists can develop innovative ways to harness their unique abilities for environmental and industrial purposes.