microbial bioremediation

Microbial bioremediation is the use of microorganisms, like bacteria and fungi, to clean up contaminated environments, such as oil spills, heavy metals, or pesticides in soil and water. These tiny organisms can break down harmful substances into less toxic forms or even completely eliminate them. By harnessing their natural abilities, scientists can restore polluted sites more effectively and sustainably. This process not only helps to protect ecosystems but also promotes public health by reducing the presence of hazardous pollutants in the environment.