microbial assays

Microbial assays are tests used to measure the amount or activity of microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, in a sample. They help determine the biological activity, potency, or concentration of microbes or substances affecting microbes. For example, they can assess the effectiveness of antibiotics or evaluate water safety by detecting microbial presence. These assays involve exposing the sample to a controlled environment and measuring growth, inhibition, or other responses, providing essential information in healthcare, environmental monitoring, and research to ensure quality, safety, and efficacy.