MHD (Magnetohydrodynamics)

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the study of how electrically conducting fluids, like plasmas, liquid metals, or ionized gases, interact with magnetic and electric fields. When such fluids move, they generate magnetic fields, and conversely, magnetic fields can influence the fluid’s motion. This interplay is fundamental in processes such as solar phenomena, fusion reactors, and certain engineering applications. MHD combines principles of magnetism, fluid dynamics, and electricity, providing insights into how magnetic fields can control or enhance the behavior of conducting fluids in natural and technological systems.