Methylation biomarkers

Methylation biomarkers are molecular indicators that reflect patterns of chemical changes on DNA known as methylation. These changes can affect how genes are expressed without altering the genetic code itself. By studying these patterns, scientists can gather information about various conditions, including cancer and other diseases. Methylation biomarkers help researchers understand disease progression, diagnosis, and treatment responses, making them valuable tools in personalized medicine. Essentially, they provide insight into how environmental factors and lifestyle choices can influence gene activity and health.