
Mesopotamian religions
Mesopotamian religions centered on polytheism, believing in numerous gods representing natural forces and human themes, such as Anu (sky), Enlil (air), Inanna (love and war), and Marduk (city and champion). These deities were worshipped through rituals, offerings, and temples, reflecting their importance in daily life and governance. Cosmology intertwined divine power with the universe's order, emphasizing the gods' control over fate, nature, and society. Religious practices aimed to secure divine favor, ensure stability, and explain life's mysteries. Despite regional differences, Mesopotamian religion profoundly influenced subsequent spiritual and mythological traditions.