
Mesopotamian Pantheon
The Mesopotamian Pantheon comprises a diverse group of gods and goddesses representing natural forces, social orders, and elements of life, central to ancient Mesopotamian religion. Key deities include Anu (sky), Enlil (air and storms), Ea or Enki (wisdom and water), and Inanna or Ishtar (love and war). These gods were believed to control the universe and human fate, often depicted with human qualities and stories reflecting their powers and interactions. Temples dedicated to these deities served as religious centers, emphasizing their vital role in explaining natural phenomena and guiding societal values.