mesophyll cells

Mesophyll cells are specialized cells found in the leaves of plants that are primarily responsible for photosynthesis—the process of converting sunlight into energy. They contain chloroplasts, the structures that capture light and produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water. These cells are arranged in the leaf’s interior, maximizing light absorption. Mesophyll cells help plants produce the food they need to grow and thrive. They also play a role in regulating gas exchange, allowing oxygen and carbon dioxide to move in and out of the leaf. Overall, mesophyll cells are vital for a plant’s energy production and survival.