Membrane Separation

Membrane separation is a process that uses a thin, selective barrier—called a membrane—to divide mixtures of substances. Depending on the membrane's properties, it allows certain molecules or particles to pass through while blocking others. This technique is used in various applications like filtering water, purifying gases, or separating chemicals, providing an efficient and energy-effective way to isolate specific components. The process relies on differences in size, shape, or chemical affinity, enabling precise separation without extensive chemical processing. Overall, membrane separation is a vital technology for clean water, industrial purification, and environmental protection.