Mechanical Properties of Steel

Mechanical properties of steel refer to how steel behaves under various forces and conditions. Key properties include tensile strength (resistance to being pulled apart), hardness (how resistant it is to scratching or indentation), and ductility (ability to deform without breaking). Steel’s elasticity allows it to return to its original shape after stress. Its toughness measures how well it absorbs energy before fracturing. These properties make steel a versatile material used in construction, manufacturing, and various applications, where strength and durability are essential. Understanding these properties helps in selecting the right type of steel for specific uses.