
MCM (Mine Countermeasures)
Mine Countermeasures (MCM) are tactics and equipment used to detect, neutralize, or remove naval mines—explosive devices planted underwater or on the seabed to threaten ships and submarines. MCM involves specialized vessels, underwater robots, and sensors to identify mines safely and efficiently. The goal is to clear waterways of these hazards to ensure safe navigation for military and commercial vessels. This process requires a combination of manual techniques, remote-controlled devices, and advanced technology to minimize risk and maintain maritime security.