Maxwell relations

Maxwell Relations are a set of equations in thermodynamics that describe how different physical properties of a system (like temperature, pressure, and volume) relate to each other. They arise from the mathematical structure of thermodynamic potentials, such as internal energy and free energy. Essentially, these relations allow us to predict how a change in one property affects another, based on the principles of statistical mechanics. Maxwell Relations are valuable for understanding energy transfer processes in various systems, thereby playing a crucial role in fields like chemistry, physics, and engineering.