Mattathias

Mattathias was a Jewish priest and leader during the second century BCE, known for his role in the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire's oppressive policies, which sought to impose Hellenistic culture and restrict Jewish practices. After refusing to worship Greek idols, he sparked a rebellion by killing a Hellenistic official and a fellow Jew who complied with the decree. His actions inspired a group of Jewish revolutionaries, the Maccabees, to fight for religious freedom and self-determination, ultimately leading to the rededication of the Second Temple, commemorated by the festival of Hanukkah. Mattathias is celebrated for his leadership and commitment to faith.