Matrilineal descent

Matrilineal descent is a system of inheritance and lineage where individuals trace their heritage through their mother’s side of the family. In societies that practice matrilineality, children belong to their mother's clan, and property, names, and social responsibilities are often passed down through female relatives. This contrasts with patrilineal descent, where lineage is traced through the father. Matrilineal cultures may emphasize the role of women in family and societal structures, influencing family dynamics and social organization. Examples of matrilineal societies include the Minangkabau in Indonesia and certain Native American tribes.