maternal age

Maternal age refers to the age of a woman during pregnancy or at the time of giving birth. It is an important factor because it can influence pregnancy outcomes, fertility, and the health of both mother and baby. Generally, women in their late teens to late 20s tend to have higher fertility rates and lower risks of certain complications. As maternal age increases, especially after 35, the risk of conditions such as chromosomal abnormalities, miscarriage, and complications during pregnancy also rises. Understanding maternal age helps healthcare providers monitor, counsel, and manage pregnancies more effectively to ensure the best possible outcomes.