Martin Luther’s 95 Theses

Martin Luther’s 95 Theses, written in 1517, were a list of objections to the Catholic Church’s practices, especially the sale of indulgences—payments that supposedly reduced punishment for sins. Luther argued that salvation came through faith and God's grace, not monetary payments. He criticized the church’s corruption and emphasized the importance of Scripture as the ultimate authority. This act challenged church authority, sparking the Protestant Reformation, and encouraged individuals to interpret the Bible personally. The 95 Theses are considered a pivotal moment in Christian history, promoting reform and ultimately leading to the diverse denominations of Christianity today.