Martin Bell syndrome

Martin Bell syndrome, commonly associated with Fragile X syndrome, is a genetic condition caused by changes in the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. It primarily affects males and can lead to developmental delays, learning disabilities, and social challenges. Symptoms may also include physical features like a long face and large ears. Since it's inherited in an X-linked manner, it mainly impacts males, while females may have milder symptoms. The condition is named after Dr. Martin Bell, who first described it, and is the most common form of hereditary intellectual disability.