Martín Fierro (the poem)

"Martín Fierro" is an epic poem written by Argentine author José Hernández in the 19th century. It tells the story of a rural gaucho named Martín Fierro, who defies the injustices faced by his community and the oppressive government. The poem explores themes of freedom, bravery, and the struggles of the gaucho lifestyle, reflecting Argentina’s cultural identity. Fierro’s journey from a family man to a symbol of resistance against authority illustrates the social issues of the time, making it a cornerstone of Argentine literature and emblematic of the gaucho spirit.