Markov model

A Markov model is a mathematical system that predicts future events based solely on the current state, rather than any past states. Imagine a weather forecast that tells you tomorrow’s weather based only on today’s conditions—sunny, rainy, or cloudy—without considering the weather from previous days. Each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, based on the current situation. Markov models are widely used in various fields like economics, genetics, and even game development, as they provide a straightforward way to anticipate future scenarios through the lens of probability.