maritime republics

Maritime republics were powerful city-states in medieval Italy that thrived on trade and naval power, particularly between the 9th and 15th centuries. The most notable were Venice, Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi. These cities developed extensive commercial networks across the Mediterranean, engaging in trade with the East and establishing colonies. Their wealth allowed them to create strong governments and influence regional politics. Maritime republics played a crucial role in the Renaissance by fostering culture and art through their affluent merchant classes, making significant contributions to European history and commerce during that period.