Marcia's identity status model

Marcia's identity status model describes how individuals develop their sense of self and personal identity through two key processes: exploration and commitment. It identifies four main stages: diffusion (no exploration or commitment), foreclosure (commitment without exploration), moratorium (exploration without firm commitments), and achievement (exploration followed by strong commitments). These stages represent different ways people resolve questions about who they are and what they value as they grow and face life's choices. The model helps explain how adolescents and adults navigate their personal development and make decisions about their beliefs, careers, and relationships.