Maqam

Maqam is a system of melodic modes used in Middle Eastern music, similar to scales or modes in Western traditions. It defines specific pitches, intervals, and melodic patterns that give each piece its unique character and emotional color. Think of it as a musical blueprint that guides improvisation and composition, ensuring coherence and expressiveness within a certain mood or style. Maqams often include microtones—notes slightly different from standard pitches—adding richness and nuance to the music. Overall, maqam provides a structured framework for creating and understanding the intricate and expressive qualities of Middle Eastern melodies.