Male factor infertility

Male factor infertility refers to the various issues in a man's reproductive system that can reduce the likelihood of conceiving a child. Common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility (movement), or abnormal sperm shape, which can hinder the ability to fertilize an egg. Other contributing factors may include hormonal imbalances, genetic issues, and certain medical conditions. Lifestyle factors like smoking, excessive alcohol use, and poor diet can also affect fertility. Understanding male factor infertility is crucial for couples facing challenges in conceiving, as it accounts for about 40-50% of infertility cases.