malaria parasite

Malaria is caused by a tiny parasite called Plasmodium, which infects humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Once inside the body, the parasite travels to the liver, where it multiplies before attacking red blood cells. This process causes symptoms like fever, chills, and fatigue. Different species of Plasmodium cause malaria, with varying severity. The infection can be diagnosed through blood tests and treated with antimalarial medications. Preventive measures include mosquito control and sleeping under bed nets. Understanding the parasite helps in controlling and preventing this disease, which remains a major health issue in many tropical regions.