Maimonides (Moisés ben Maimón)

Maimonides, also known as Moisés ben Maimón or Rambam, was a medieval Jewish scholar, philosopher, and physician born in 1135 in Spain. He authored important works, including the "Mishneh Torah," a comprehensive code of Jewish law, and "The Guide for the Perplexed," which explores complex philosophical and theological questions. Maimonides sought to harmonize Jewish tradition with reason and science, emphasizing rational understanding of faith. His contributions have profoundly influenced Jewish thought, law, and ethics, and he is regarded as one of the most significant figures in Jewish history.