Mahavira (Jainism founder)

Mahavira, born around 599 BCE, is considered the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism, a major Indian religion emphasizing non-violence and truth. He promoted principles like ahimsa (non-harm), aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and satya (truthfulness). Mahavira advocated for a strict ascetic lifestyle, teaching followers to renounce material possessions and seek spiritual liberation through self-discipline and ethical living. His teachings significantly shaped Jain philosophy and ethics, fostering a commitment to compassion for all living beings. Mahavira's life and teachings remain central to Jain practice and are celebrated during various religious observances.