Mahavira (Jain philosopher)

Mahavira was a 6th-century BCE Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher who founded Jainism, a religion emphasizing non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. He taught that souls are trapped in cycles of rebirth due to karma caused by harmful actions, and liberation is achieved through ethical living, non-violence (ahimsa), and ascetic practices. Mahavira’s teachings promote respect for all living beings and the pursuit of spiritual purity. His influence shaped Jain belief systems, emphasizing personal responsibility in attaining spiritual liberation and fostering compassion towards others.