Münster Rebellion

The Münster Rebellion (1534–1535) was an attempt by radical Anabaptists to establish a theocratic, communal kingdom in the city of Münster, Germany. They believed they had divine guidance to create a perfect Christian society, rejecting traditional authority and doctrine. The movement was led by Jan van Leiden, who declared himself king, and the rebellion attracted followers seeking radical religious reforms. The ruling authorities and traditional Protestants saw it as a dangerous heresy. The rebellion ended violently when authorities sieged and retook Münster, executing leaders and restoring order, highlighting the era's religious and social tensions during the Reformation.