Méditerranée orientale

Méditerranée orientale, or the Eastern Mediterranean, refers to the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea region, encompassing countries like Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt. This area is historically significant as a crossroads of civilizations, trade, and culture. It features diverse landscapes, rich archaeological sites, and strategic waterways that influence regional politics and economics. The region has complex geopolitical tensions, particularly involving issues of territorial sovereignty, resource rights, and religious and cultural identities. Overall, the Eastern Mediterranean is a vital, historically rich area with dynamic social, political, and environmental factors shaping its development.