lysosomal function

Lysosomes are small structures within cells that act as recycling centers. They contain enzymes that break down waste materials, old cell parts, and proteins into basic components. This process helps the cell remove clutter and reuse valuable materials for new functions. Lysosomes also play a role in defending against harmful invaders like bacteria. Essentially, they maintain cellular health by cleaning up and recycling, ensuring the cell functions smoothly and efficiently.