
Luxembourgism
Luxembourgism is a Marxist political theory named after the revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg. It emphasizes the importance of democratic mass action and spontaneous uprisings by the working class to achieve socialism, rather than relying solely on a vanguard party to lead the way. Luxembourgists argue that genuine socialism must be rooted in democracy, worker participation, and social justice, advocating for reforms alongside revolutionary change. This approach contrasts with more authoritarian interpretations of communism, promoting a vision of socialism that is both democratic and revolutionary, ensuring that the voices of the masses shape the direction of the movement.