Lugal (king)

A "Lugal" is an ancient Sumerian term meaning "king" or "ruler." It is derived from the early Mesopotamian civilization, where Lugals held significant power over city-states and their people. Unlike modern monarchs, Lugals were often viewed as both political leaders and religious figures, responsible for maintaining order, justice, and the favor of the gods. Their role included overseeing agriculture, trade, and military endeavors. The title signifies authority and leadership, reflecting the importance of such figures in the development of early urban societies in Mesopotamia, particularly around the 3rd millennium BCE.