Ludwig scale

The Ludwig scale is a system used by doctors to classify the severity of male breast enlargement, known as gynecomastia. It ranges from Grade 1 to Grade 3, helping to describe how much breast tissue is present and its effect on the chest's appearance. Grade 1 indicates mild swelling with minimal tissue, Grade 2 shows moderate enlargement with some puffiness, and Grade 3 represents significant breast enlargement resembling female breasts. This scale guides treatment options and surgical planning, ensuring a clear understanding of the condition's extent.