Lowland

A lowland is a geographic area that is relatively flat and situated at a lower elevation compared to surrounding regions. These areas often occur near rivers, lakes, or coastlines and tend to have fertile soil, making them ideal for agriculture. Lowlands can be prone to flooding due to their elevation and proximity to water sources. They play an important role in ecosystems, human settlements, and transportation networks because of their accessibility and resource availability. Examples include river valleys, coastal plains, and flat inland areas that are significantly lower in elevation than nearby hills or mountains.