Low Birth Rate

A low birth rate refers to the situation where fewer babies are born in a population over time. This can occur due to factors like changing social behaviors, economic challenges, health issues, or access to family planning. When birth rates decline significantly, it can lead to an aging population, with fewer young people to support economic growth and social services. Countries experiencing low birth rates often face challenges in maintaining workforce levels and sustaining population size, which can impact long-term economic stability and societal structure.