
Louis VII of France
Louis VII of France, also known as Louis the Young, ruled from 1137 to 1180. He was a member of the Capetian dynasty and faced challenges such as conflicts with powerful nobles and the rise of rival kingdoms. His reign is marked by the Second Crusade, which he joined alongside other European leaders; however, it ended in failure. Despite his military setbacks, Louis worked to strengthen royal authority and improve administration. He is also known for his tumultuous marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, which ended in annulment, significantly impacting French and English nobility. Louis VII is remembered as a pivotal figure in medieval France.