Lombard Ducal State

The Lombard Ducal State refers to the historical region in northern Italy, particularly Lombardy, that was governed as a duchy during the Middle Ages. It emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and was known for its powerful rulers, including the Visconti and Sforza families, who exerted significant influence over politics and culture. The state played a vital role in trade and economy, benefiting from its location and urban centers like Milan. The Lombard Ducal State contributed to the rich history of Italy, marked by art, architecture, and the rise of city-states.