Lokayata

Lokayata, also known as Carvaka, is an ancient Indian philosophical school that advocates materialism and skepticism. It emphasizes empirical evidence and direct experience as the only valid sources of knowledge, rejecting divine or spiritual explanations. Followers believe that only the physical world exists, and that pleasure and well-being are the ultimate goals of life. Lokayata challenges religious doctrines and spiritual beliefs, promoting rational inquiry and realistic understanding of reality. Its approach focuses on straightforward, evidence-based thinking, advocating for living in the present and valuing sensory experiences.