localization theory

Localization theory is the idea that specific functions or processes in the brain are primarily handled by distinct regions. For example, certain areas are specialized for language, vision, or movement. This concept helps us understand how the brain organizes different tasks and why damage to specific regions can lead to particular impairments. Essentially, the brain isn’t a uniform organ; instead, it has specialized zones dedicated to different functions, allowing for efficient processing and coordination of complex activities.