lobotomy

A lobotomy is a medical procedure that involves removing or damaging parts of the brain's frontal lobe to alter a person's behavior or mental state. Historically, it was used to treat severe mental health conditions like schizophrenia or extreme depression when other treatments failed. The procedure often involved inserting a thin instrument into the brain through the eye socket or skull to sever connections. While it sometimes reduced symptoms, it also caused significant side effects, including personality changes and loss of certain functions. Due to ethical concerns and advancements in mental health care, lobotomies are now rarely performed.