Lithostratigraphy

Lithostratigraphy is the branch of geology that studies rock layers (called strata) to understand the Earth's history. It focuses on describing and classifying rocks based on their physical characteristics, such as color, texture, and mineral composition. By examining these rock layers, scientists can interpret the conditions under which they formed, identify changes in the environment over time, and correlate rock formations across different locations. This information is crucial for exploring natural resources, understanding past climates, and studying geological processes.