lighting techniques

Lighting techniques refer to the various methods used to control and manipulate light in photography, film, and stage production to enhance visuals. Key techniques include **three-point lighting**, which uses a key light, fill light, and backlight to create depth; **natural lighting**, which utilizes sunlight for a more organic look; and **hard vs. soft lighting**, where hard lighting creates sharp shadows and defined edges, while soft lighting produces gentle shadows for a more flattering effect. Understanding these techniques helps in setting the mood, highlighting subjects, and conveying emotions effectively.