Ligament sprains

A ligament sprain occurs when the tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones—called ligaments—is stretched beyond its normal capacity, causing partial or complete tears. This often results from sudden twists, falls, or impacts that force joints out of their usual position. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited movement. Severity varies from mild stretching to complete ligament rupture. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, elevation, and sometimes physical therapy or immobilization to promote healing. Proper diagnosis and care are important to restore joint stability and prevent further injury.