Leningrad (Saint Petersburg)

Leningrad, now known as Saint Petersburg, is Russia’s second-largest city, founded in 1703 by Peter the Great. It sits along the Baltic Sea and is famous for its stunning architecture, canals, and rich cultural heritage, including museums, theaters, and historic sites. Originally a royal capital, it played a key role in Russia’s history and was renamed Leningrad during the Soviet era, symbolizing its association with communist leaders. Today, Saint Petersburg is a vibrant cultural hub, blending historic grandeur with modern innovation, serving as a major port, economic center, and gateway for tourism and arts in Russia.