Laughter (An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic)

"Laughter (An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic)" by Henri Bergson explores how humor arises from our perception of incongruity—when things clash unexpectedly with what we consider normal or logical. Bergson suggests that comedy often involves recognizing mechanical routines or rigid patterns in human behavior, which we find amusing when they break or malfunction. Laughter, then, serves as a social signal that highlights these deviations, promoting social cohesion by gently pointing out imperfections. Overall, Bergson views laughter as a way to reflect on the playful, often absurd aspects of human life, encouraging us to see the world with a humorous perspective.