Latium

Latium is an ancient region in central Italy, notable as the birthplace of Rome. It encompasses the area around the modern capital, Rome, and was inhabited by various tribes, including the Latins, who spoke Latin. Latium played a crucial role in early Roman history and culture. The region is characterized by its rich agricultural land and was significant for trade and military strategy. Over time, it became essential to the expansion of Roman influence in Italy and beyond, ultimately forming the foundation of what became the Roman Empire.