Lander (Mars lander)

A Mars lander is a specialized spacecraft designed to descend from orbit to the Martian surface safely. It uses a combination of heat shields, parachutes, and retrorockets to slow down and control the descent, ensuring a soft landing. Once on the surface, it can deploy instruments and equipment to study Mars's geology, climate, and potential habitability. Unlike rovers, landers stay in one spot, serving as a stable platform for scientific experiments. They provide essential data to help scientists understand Mars better and prepare for future human exploration.